8/24/2023 0 Comments Flat sawn white oakLive Sawnīefore there were electrical or steam-powered saws, good old-fashioned two-man saws and muscle turned trees into boards. There is one more cut we need to mention. This promotional video does an excellent job of demonstrating the difference between quarter and plain sawing. Quarter-sawing yields stronger boards than plain sawn, but the higher waste adds to its cost. As a result, they end up with ever narrower boards until only a wedge piece is left. Then, the mill cuts a board from one flat surface, rotates the log, and cuts the next board, alternating as they cut. Quarter sawn lumber, as the name implies, starts by cutting the entire log into quarters. ![]() These boards are strong, yet they are the most likely to have issues like warping, twisting, and cupping. However, they don’t use the heartwood for flooring material which generates more waste. It is a more efficient milling method than a quarter or rift sawing. After they cut all four sides, they finish by cutting boards out of the heartwood. However, as the saw blade reaches the beginning of the heartwood, the log turns 90-degrees, and the mill continues cutting. ![]() Flat Sawnįlat sawn or plain sawn is the most common and least expensive method of sawing lumber for flooring. They are flat, quarter-sawn, and rift cut. ![]() There are primarily three cuts that you’ll see at your local flooring store. So let’s start by looking at the different ways lumber mills cut up the logs. The type of cuts used to make the planks affects the lumber’s clarity, graining, price, and grading. Therefore, today, we will refer to only white oak. Regardless of species, all logs go through the same process, and each type of cut yields the same look. We will discuss those methods and how the boards look afterward. There are multiple ways to cut straight boards out of a round log. ![]() It’s how the sawmill cuts the log that determines how the finished board will look on the floor. Have you ever noticed how one oak floor may look uniform and have tight, straight grains while another has bold, undulating grains? This is because both types of planks can come from the same tree. The Differences In Price And Quality What is the Best Cut for Oak Flooring? Comparing the Grain Patterns in White Oak
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